In Rewriting,
Joseph Harris describes academic writing as a social practice. He uses “moves”
to describe the 5 non-sequential steps to writing. These 5 steps are Coming to Terms, Forwarding, Countering, Taking an Approach, and Revising.
In chapter 1, Harris describes the first step – Coming to Terms. Within “move” #1 Coming to Terms, Harris defines 3 more
moves:
By coming to terms, a writer must use his/her own words to
define a project of another writer. Writers must be careful to not shortchange
another writer while defining their project. The writer must also incorporate
the text into his/her own project.
A writer must also note keywords from the text he/she is
responding to. When analyzing a text, a writer must pay close attention to the
words that stand out him/her. While a writer does not have to be skeptical,
he/she must only note keywords when elaboration or further work is necessary.
Lastly, a writer must assess the use and limits of an
approach. Not proving a text right or wrong, rather commenting on what he/she
thinks the writer did well or even what they may have occluded.
Harris dedicates a portion of chapter 1 to quotation. While
he doesn’t give guidelines to quoting certain works, he does present different
types and when to use them. He refers to block quotes, in-text quotes, scarce
quotes, epigraphs and allusions all as “terms of art”.
Harris defines writing as an “ongoing recirculation of
text.” Harris also focuses on intertextuality, which is a way of writing in
which one responds to others work. When writing he suggests being generous and
assertive.
Rewriting goes beyond just that, it questions and pushes the
ideas of others. In order to rewrite,
one must understand the text they are reading in a way to rewrite it in their
own words.
When comparing the way Harris defines rewriting and how
Sullivan defines blogging:
Harris refers to commenting only in an academic way while
Sullivan refers to commenting in a less formal way. Sullivan hammers on the
idea of blogs as conversations while Harris’s type of rewriting is more
solidified. In a blog the type of comments are often casual and occur continuously.
In an academic essay, the commentary is typically available in a more formal way
and to comment on that academic essay would require another academic essay
(rather than a comment on a blog).
When reading Harris’s Rewriting,
I immediately make connections to blogs. When he talks about being generous I think
of constructive criticism that one may use when commenting on a blog. When
explaining another’s work in the context of your own work and in your own
words, I think of blogging.
To say the least there are many similarities between Harris’s
idea of rewriting and Sullivan’s idea of blogging but the difference lay in the formality.
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